4 Agriculture
6 Basic Economic Data
THE Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation consists of two wings namely : Statistics Wing and Programme Implementation Wing. The Ministry is the apex body in the official statistical system of the country. It is the authority that controls the Indian Statistical Service (ISS) and Subordinate Statistical Service (SSS).
It is also the Administrative Ministry for the Indian Statistical Institute, an autono-mous registered scientific society of national importance. The Ministry includes, inter-alia, the Central Statistical Organisation (CSO) and the National Sample Sur-vey Organisation (NSSO).
CENTRAL STATISTICAL ORGANISATION
The Central Statistical Organisation (CSO) located in Delhi with a wing at Kolkata, is responsible for formulation and maintenance of statistical standards, work pertaining to national accounts, industrial statistics, consumer price indices for urban non-manual employees, conduct of economic census and surveys, training in official statistics, coordination of statistical activities undertaken within the country and liaising with international agencies in statistical matters.
NATIONAL AND PER CAPITA INCOME
National Income is defined as the sum of incomes accruing to factors of production, supplied by normal residents of the country before deduction of direct taxes. It is identically equal to the net national product at Factor Cost. Table 6.1 gives National and Per Capita Income at Factor Cost at current and 1999-00 prices, while table 6.2 gives the relationship of national income and other aggregates at current prices.
Table 6.3 gives the performance of the public sector and table 6.4 gives private final consumption expenditure, net domestic saving and capital formation.
CATEGORIES OF WORKERS
For the 2001 census, the population was divided into main workers, marginal workers, and non-workers. The table 6.5 shows total workers sub-divided into main workers and marginal workers and distribution of total workers in four broad categories in rural and urban areas as on 1 March 2001. Employment in the organised sector has been shown in table 6.6.
U N E M P L O Y M E N T
The number of persons on the live register of the employment exchanges gives an idea of the trend of unemployment subject to certain limitations. Table 6.7 gives registrations, vacancies, placements and job seekers on the ‘live register’ for the period 1 9 9 4 - 2 0 0 8 .
NATIONAL SAMPLE SURVEY ORGANISATION
The National Sample Survey (NSS) was set up in 1950 for conducting large scale sample surveys to meet the data needs of the country for the estimation of national income and other aggregates. It was reorganized in 1970 by bringing together all aspects of survey work under a single agency known as the National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO) under the overall technical guidance of a Governing Council.
After setting up of the National Statistical Commission (NSC), vide Government of India resolution of 1.6.2005 the role of Governing Council has been taken over by the NSC. On recommendations of the NSC, a Steering Committee for NSS has been constituted to look into the various aspects of its surveys. The Director General and Chief Executive Officer (DG & CEO) of the NSSO is responsible for supervising the activities of the organization. It has four divisions viz. (i) Survey Design and Research Division (SDRD) (ii) Field Operations Division (FOD) (iii) Data Processing Division (DPD) (iv) Co-ordination and Publication Division (CPD).
The SDRD has its headquarters at Kolkata. The FOD has its headquarters at New Delhi with a network of 6 zonal offices located at Bangluru, Guwahati, Jaipur, Kolkata, Lucknow and Nagpur, 49 regional offices and 116 sub-regional offices spread throughout the country. The DPD with its headquarters at Kolkata, functions through the Data processing Centres at Ahmedabad, Bangaluru, New Delhi, Giridh, Kolkata and Nagpur. The CPD located at New Delhi functions as the Secretariat of DG &
CEO, NSSO.
The subjects taken up under socio-economic surveys are surveys on Consumer Expenditure, Employment-Unemployment, Social Consumption (Health, Education, etc.) Manufacturing Enterprises and Service Sector Enterprises in the Unorganized Sector being covered once in five years, while subjects like Land and Livestock Holding, Debt and Investment are covered once in 10 years. Other than irregular surveys, ad-hoc surveys are also undertaken to cover special topics of current interest to meet the demand of the data users. The data on Consumer Expenditure and Employment - Unemployment were also collected in every round from a thin sample along with the main subject of enquiry up to 64th round of NSS. The 62nd round of NSS (July 2005 - June 2006) was on Unorganized manufacturing and usual annual survey of Household Consumer Expenditure and Employment-Unemployment. All the Five reports of this round have been brought out and are available to the public. NSS 63r d round (July 2006 -June 2007) survey was on “Services Sector Enterprises (excluding Trade) and Household Consumer Expenditure. All three reports on this survey have been released. NSS 64th round (July 2007 - June 2008) survey was on Participation and Expenditure in Education, Employment-Unemployment & Migration and Household Consumer Expenditure. The Field work of this survey has been completed and the Five reports based of this survey are under finalisation. NSS 65th round (July 2008 - June 2009) is devoted to Domestic Tourism, Housing Condition, Urban Slums and Civic Amenities and the field work of this survey has been completed in June 2009. The next round of National Sample Surveys is 66th round in series and is 8t h Quenquennial Round on Employment, Unemployment and Consumer Expenditure.
Field work of this survey has started from 2009 and will continue upto June 2010.
The results of the surveys are brought out in the form of NSS reports which are available for sale. The NSS reports are also available on the website of the Ministry www.mospi.gov.in for viewing/downloading free of cost. Summary of the results of these surveys are also published in Sarvekshana - a Bi-annual Technical Journal of the NSSO. Validated unit level data relating to the NSS surveys are available on CD-ROM for sale at normal price.
The NSSO undertakes the fieldwork of the Annual Survey of Industries (ASI) under statutory provisions of the Collections of Statistics Act, 1953 (Central Rule, 1959) in the whole country except for the State of Jammu & Kashmir where the ASI is conducted under Jammu & Kashmir Collection of Statistics Act, 1961. The survey covers all
factories registered under Section 2 m (i) and 2 m (ii) of the Factories Act, 1948 (2 m (i):
those factories employing 10 or more workers and using power and 2 m (ii): those factories employing 20 or more workers and not using power) and Establishment registered under the Bidi and Cigar Workers (Conditions of Employment) Act, 1966.
The coverage extends not only to manufacturing sector but also to other categories under services such as cold storage, water supply, gas production, motion picture production, laundry services, repair of motor vehicles and of other consumer durables.
However , defence factories, technical training institutions, jail factories, unit engaged in storage and distribution of oil, restaurants/cafe and computer services are kept out of the survey. From ASI 1998-99, the electricity units engaged in generation, transmission and distribution registered with the Central Electricity Authority (CEA) are excluded. The departmental units such as railways workshops, Road transportation, Corporation Workshops, Government mints, sanitary, water supply, gas storage etc. are not covered as there are alternative sources of their data compilation for the Gross Domestic product (GDP) estimates by the National Accounts Division of Central Statistical Organisation (CSO).
The NSSO also provides technical guidance to States in the field of agricultural statistics for conducting crop estimation surveys and keeps a continuous watch on the quality of crop statistics through the Improvement of Crop Statistics Scheme.
The NSSO regularly collects rural price data on monthly basis from shops/outlets in selected markets located in a sample of 603 villages for compilation of Consumer Price Index (Agricultural Labour/Rural Labour). For urban area, price data was being collected from 59 urban centres for compilation of Consumer Price Index Number for Urban Non-Manual Employees upto March, 2008. From April, 2008 price data is being collected for compilation of new series of Consumer Price Index (Urban) from 310 towns spread over all the States/UTs.
The NSSO conducts an Urban Frame Survey (UFS) for providing a sampling frame of first stage units in the urban sector for its surveys. It is carried out in a cycle of five years (known as Phase of Urban Frame Survey) thereby providing an updated frame twice in a span of 10 years. Currently the field work of 2007-12 Phase of Urban Frame Survey is on in accordance with new guidelines finalised by the committee set up for reviewing the arrangement of preparation and updation of Urban Frame.
P R I C E S
WHOLESALE PRICES
The current series of index numbers of wholesale prices (base 1993-94=100) was introduced from April 2000. The series have 435 commodities with 1918 quotaions.
Table 6.8 gives the index numbers of wholesale prices (1993-94=100) for the period 2003-04 to 2008-09 for all commodities and for selected groups/sub-groups of three major groups, namely: (i) primary articles; (ii) fuel, power, light, lubricants; and (iii) manufactured products.
CONSUMER PRICES
Table 6.9 gives Consumer Price Index Numbers for industrial workers on base 1982=100 for the period 1993-94 to 2005-06 and on base : 2001 = 100 for the period 2006-07 to 2008-09. New Series of Consumer Price Index Numbers for Industrial Workers on base 2001 = 100 had been released w.e.f. January 2006 Index. Table 6.10 gives the Consumer Price Index Numbers for urban non-manual employees for the
period 1993-94 to 2007-08 at the all-India level and some selected centres. Since April, 2008, the Central Statistical Organisation has discontinued the compilation of Centre-wise Consumer Price Index for urban non-manual employees.
FIFTH ECONOMIC CENSUS
The Central Statistical Organisation (CSO) undertook a countrywide Economic Census, for the first time in 1977 to provide a better frame for conducting follow-up surveys for collection of detailed information particularly from unorganized establishments. The basic information, relating to the distribution of non-agricultural establishments by activity, type of ownership, rural/urban break up and by employment size needed for preparation of a frame for conducting detailed surveys was collected in the Economic Census.
The second and third Economic Censuses were conducted in 1980 and 1990 along with house listing operation of 1981 and 1991 Population Censuses respectively.
The fourth Economic Census was conducted during 1998 in all States/UTs in collaboration with concerned State/UT Directorates of Economics and Statistics.
The Fifth Economic Census was conducted in the year 2005 in all the States/UTs again in collaboration with State/UT Directorates of Economics & Statistics. The Census covered all entrepreneurial activities throughout the country (except crop production and planation).
The final results of Economic Census 2005 were released on 29th May, 2008.
According to the results there are 418.27 lakh establishments* in the country employing 100.9 million persons. The detailed results of the Economic Census are available on the Ministry's website viz. www.mospi.gov.in
ANNUAL SURVEY OF INDUSTRIES
The Annual Survey of Industries (ASI) is the principal source of industrial statistics in India. It provides statistical information to objectively and realistically assess and evaluate the change in the growth, composition and structure of the organised manufacturing sector. This sector comprises activities related to manufacturing processes, repair services, generation, transmission, etc., of electricity, gas and water supply and cold storage. The survey is conducted annually under the statutory provisions of the Collection of Statistics Act, 1953. The ASI extends to the entire country except the States of Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram and Sikkim and the Union Territory of Lakshadweep. It covers all factories registered under Sections 2m(i) and 2m(ii) of the Factories Act, 1948. The survey also covers bidi and cigar manufacturing establishments registered under the Bidi and Cigar Workers (Conditions of Employment) Act, 1966. Certain services and activities like cold storage, water supply, repair of motor vehicles and of other consumer durable like watches, etc., are also covered under the survey. Defence establishments, oil storage and distribution depots, restaurants, hotels, cafe and computer services and also the technical training institutes are excluded from the purview of survey. Units registered with Central Electricity Authority (CEA) are also not covered under the ASI. The data collected through ASI relate to capital, employment and emoluments, consumption of fuel and lubricants, raw material and other input/output, value added, labour turnover, absenteeism, labour cost, construction of houses by employers for their employees and other characteristics of factories/industrial establishments. The field work is
* From Fifth Economic Census the word 'enterprise' is being replaced by 'establishment'.
133 TABLE 6.1 : NATIONAL AND PER CAPITA INCOME AT FACTOR COST
I t e m 1 9 9 9 - 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 - 0 1 2 0 0 1 - 0 2 2 0 0 2 - 0 3 2 0 0 3 - 0 4 2 0 0 4 - 0 5 2 0 0 5 - 0 6 2 0 0 6 - 0 7 2 0 0 7 - 0 8 2 0 0 8 - 0 9 Net National Product at Factor Cost
(Rs crore) at current prices 1 5 8 9 6 7 3 1 7 0 0 4 6 6 1 8 4 9 3 6 1 1 9 9 4 2 1 7 2 2 3 7 4 1 4 2 5 2 6 2 8 5 2 8 7 5 9 5 8 3 3 1 2 5 6 9 3 7 8 7 5 9 6 4 3 2 6 3 8 4 at 1999-2000 prices 1 5 8 9 6 7 3 1 6 4 8 0 1 8 1 7 4 3 9 9 8 1 8 0 6 7 3 4 1 9 6 1 8 1 7 2 1 0 5 1 3 4 2 3 0 8 0 1 5 2 5 3 3 4 5 0 2 7 6 4 7 9 5 2 9 4 1 9 7 1
Per Capita Net National Product (Rs)
at current prices 1 5 8 8 1 1 6 6 8 8 1 7 7 8 2 1 8 8 8 5 2 0 8 7 1 2 3 1 9 8 2 6 0 0 3 2 9 5 2 4 3 3 2 8 3 3 7 4 9 0
at 1999-2000 prices 1 5 8 8 1 1 6 1 7 3 1 6 7 5 9 1 7 1 0 9 1 8 3 0 1 1 9 3 3 1 2 0 8 6 8 2 2 5 8 0 2 4 2 9 5 2 5 4 9 4
Index Number of Net National Product
with 1999-2000 as base at current prices 1 0 0 1 0 7 1 1 6 1 2 5 1 4 1 1 5 9 1 8 1 2 0 8 2 3 8 2 7 2
at 1999-2000 prices 1 0 0 1 0 4 1 1 0 1 1 4 1 2 3 1 3 2 1 4 5 1 5 9 1 7 4 1 8 5
Index Number of Per Capita Net National
National Product with 1999-2000 as base 1 0 0 1 0 5 1 1 2 1 1 9 1 3 1 1 4 6 1 6 4 1 8 6 2 1 0 2 3 6
at current prices at 1999-2000 prices 1 0 0 1 0 2 1 0 6 1 0 8 1 1 5 1 2 2 1 3 1 1 4 2 1 5 3 1 6 1
Gross National Product at Factor Cost
(Rs crore) at current prices 1 7 7 1 0 9 5 1 9 0 2 2 8 4 2 0 7 7 6 5 8 2 2 4 4 7 2 5 2 5 1 7 4 6 2 2 8 5 5 3 2 6 3 2 5 6 2 6 9 3 7 4 9 6 0 7 4 2 9 7 0 4 7 4 9 0 6 1 6 7 at 1999-2000 prices 1 7 7 1 0 9 5 1 8 4 1 8 7 3 1 9 5 2 4 6 7 2 0 2 9 4 1 9 2 2 0 3 2 5 8 2 3 6 7 6 8 3 2 5 9 5 4 4 1 2 8 4 9 8 5 6 3 1 1 4 8 6 4 3 3 2 3 6 4 8
Index number of Gross National Product
with 1999-2000 as base at current prices 1 0 0 1 0 7 1 1 7 1 2 7 1 4 2 1 6 1 1 8 4 2 1 2 2 4 3 2 7 7
at 1999-2000 prices 1 0 0 1 0 4 1 1 0 1 1 5 1 2 4 1 3 4 1 4 7 1 6 1 1 7 6 1 8 8
India 2010 TABLE 6.2 : RELATIONSHIP OF NATIONAL INCOME AND OTHER AGGREGATES
(at current prices) (Rs crore)
S. No. Item 1 9 9 9 - 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 - 0 1 2 0 0 1 - 0 2 2 0 0 2 - 0 3 2 0 0 3 - 0 4 2 0 0 4 - 0 5 2 0 0 5 - 0 6 2 0 0 6 - 0 7 2 0 0 7 -0 8
1 . National income (Net national
product at factor cost) 1 5 8 9 6 7 3 1 7 0 0 4 6 6 1 8 4 9 3 6 1 1 9 9 4 2 1 7 2 2 3 7 4 1 4 2 5 2 6 2 8 5 2 8 7 5 9 5 8 3 3 1 2 5 6 9 3 7 8 7 5 9 6 2 . Indirect taxes less Subsidies 1 6 5 5 1 0 1 7 7 2 9 7 1 8 1 2 2 6 1 9 3 1 4 6 2 1 6 4 5 0 2 7 1 7 0 6 3 0 4 3 5 8 3 0 9 7 8 9 4 0 2 5 0 8 3 . Net national product at
market prices (1+2) 1 7 5 5 1 8 3 1 8 7 7 7 6 3 2 0 3 0 5 8 7 2 1 8 7 3 6 3 2 4 5 3 6 6 4 2 7 9 7 9 9 1 3 1 8 0 3 1 6 3 6 6 2 3 5 8 4 1 9 0 1 0 4 4 . Other current transfers from
rest of the world (Net) 5 3 1 3 2 5 8 8 1 1 7 3 3 6 3 7 9 2 2 9 9 9 1 6 5 9 1 9 7 1 1 0 8 5 6 5 1 2 6 0 8 8 1 6 3 7 0 9
5 . Net national disposable income (3+4) 1 8 0 8 3 1 5 1 9 3 6 5 7 4 2 1 0 3 9 5 0 2 2 6 6 5 9 2 2 5 5 3 0 2 9 2 8 8 9 9 6 2 3 2 8 8 8 8 1 3 7 8 8 4 4 6 4 3 5 3 8 1 3 6 . Net factor income from abroad - 1 5 4 3 1 - 2 2 7 3 3 - 2 0 0 6 8 - 1 6 6 9 0 - 2 0 7 0 8 - 2 2 3 7 5 - 2 6 1 1 6 - 2 9 7 7 8 - 2 3 8 4 5 7 . Net domestic product at market prices 1 7 7 0 6 1 4 1 9 0 0 4 9 6 2 0 5 0 6 5 5 2 2 0 4 0 5 3 2 4 7 4 5 7 2 2 8 2 0 3 6 6 3 2 0 6 4 3 2 3 6 9 2 1 3 6 4 2 1 3 9 4 9
(3-6 =5-6-4)
8 . Net domestic product at factor cost (7-2) 1 6 0 5 1 0 4 1 7 2 3 1 9 9 1 8 6 9 4 2 9 2 0 1 0 9 0 7 2 2 5 8 1 2 2 2 5 4 8 6 6 0 2 9 0 2 0 7 4 3 3 4 2 3 4 7 3 8 1 1 4 4 1 9 . Income from entrepreneurship & property
to govt administrative departments* 3 6 8 9 5 3 3 5 7 6 3 3 2 7 4 3 7 1 8 2 5 2 5 4 2 4 7 5 2 6 5 9 4 2 6 7 4 3 9 3 8 9 1 0 1
1 0 . Saving of non-departmental enterprises 2 0 3 6 1 1 5 7 8 2 2 9 1 3 1 4 6 6 3 7 5 8 2 4 5 7 0 1 3 3 7 5 9 6 7 9 5 4 6 7 1 0 5 8 0 0
1 1 . Income accruing to private sector from
domestic product (8-9-10) 1 5 4 7 8 4 8 1 6 7 3 8 4 1 1 8 0 7 0 2 4 1 9 2 7 0 8 8 2 1 4 7 3 3 5 2 4 3 1 0 0 1 2 7 6 6 6 8 1 3 1 7 2 4 9 7 3 6 1 6 5 4 0
1 2 . Interest on public debt 9 3 3 2 9 1 1 4 0 7 1 1 2 5 5 2 1 1 4 0 7 8 2 1 6 6 1 4 4 1 7 1 7 9 1 1 9 2 0 5 7 2 2 5 7 2 4 2 4 1 3 0 5
1 3 . Current transfers from government
administrative departments 5 0 0 4 8 5 8 5 5 1 6 9 1 5 7 7 0 7 9 6 8 4 1 4 9 1 0 3 2 1 5 1 2 9 6 9 8 1 6 8 2 5 0 2 0 2 0 1 2
1 4 . Private income (11+12+13+4+6) 1 7 2 8 9 2 6 1 8 8 2 5 4 1 2 0 5 4 9 9 7 2 2 0 1 2 0 5 2 4 7 6 0 8 5 2 7 7 5 6 0 3 3 1 6 9 8 8 5 3 6 6 2 7 8 1 4 1 9 9 7 2 1 1 5 . Saving of private corporate sector net
of retained earnings of foreign companies 4 1 0 3 6 2 6 7 5 0 1 4 3 5 1 3 0 3 0 8 4 9 2 9 8 1 1 9 0 9 2 1 6 4 6 7 5 2 0 6 6 5 5 2 5 0 4 2 6
1 6 . Corporation tax 3 0 6 9 2 3 5 6 9 6 3 6 6 0 9 4 6 1 7 2 6 3 2 6 7 8 2 3 4 4 1 0 1 3 4 3 1 4 4 3 4 8 1 6 4 0 6 5
1 7 . Personal income (14-15-16) 1 6 5 7 1 9 8 1 8 2 0 0 9 5 2 0 0 4 0 3 7 2 1 2 4 7 2 5 2 3 6 3 5 2 0 2 5 7 4 1 6 7 2 9 0 3 8 6 7 3 2 1 1 7 8 0 3 7 8 5 2 3 0
1 8 . Direct Taxes paid by households and 3 9 2 3 3 4 6 8 4 5 4 9 1 9 8 5 9 8 8 6 8 1 3 7 2 7 9 1 5 2 9 7 4 4 0 1 2 9 0 7 0 1 9 3 0 5 8
miscellaneous receipts of Government administrative departments
1 9 . Personal disposable income** (17-18) 1 6 1 7 9 6 5 1 7 7 3 2 5 0 1 9 5 4 8 3 9 2 0 6 4 8 3 9 2 2 8 2 1 4 8 2 4 9 5 0 1 5 2 8 0 6 4 2 7 3 1 8 2 7 1 0 3 5 9 2 1 7 2
* Includes savings of railways and communication
** Separate data on fees, fines, etc. paid by producers are not available and to that extent personal disposable income is underestimated.
135 TABLE 6.3 : PERFORMANCE OF PUBLIC SECTOR
(at current prices) (Rs crore)
S. No. Item 1 9 9 9 - 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 - 0 1 2 0 0 1 - 0 2 2 0 0 2 - 0 3 2 0 0 3 - 0 4 2 0 0 4 - 0 5 2 0 0 5 - 0 6 2 0 0 6 - 0 7 2 0 0 7 - 0 8 1 . Gross Domestic Product 1 7 8 6 5 2 5 1 9 2 5 0 1 7 2 0 9 7 7 2 6 2 2 6 1 4 1 5 2 5 3 8 1 7 0 2 8 7 7 7 0 1 3 2 8 2 3 6 5 3 7 7 9 3 8 5 4 3 2 0 8 9 2
1.1 Public 4 5 7 0 0 6 4 8 0 9 5 2 5 2 3 7 8 1 5 7 6 2 1 0 6 1 3 8 9 7 6 6 9 3 3 5 7 1 4 8 7 6 8 0 4 9 3 7 8 8 7 7 5 7
1.2 Private 1 3 2 9 5 2 0 1 4 4 4 0 6 5 1 5 7 3 9 4 5 1 6 8 5 2 0 5 1 9 2 4 2 7 3 2 2 0 8 3 6 6 2 5 6 7 5 0 9 2 9 7 4 4 4 8 3 4 3 3 1 3 6 2 . Gross Domestic Saving 4 8 4 2 5 6 4 9 9 0 3 3 5 3 4 8 8 5 6 4 7 5 2 1 8 2 0 6 8 5 9 9 7 8 7 3 1 2 2 8 0 2 6 1 4 7 5 1 0 8 1 7 7 9 6 1 4
2.1 Public - 1 5 4 9 4 - 3 6 8 8 2 - 4 6 1 8 6 - 1 5 9 3 6 2 9 5 2 1 6 8 9 5 1 8 6 8 2 3 1 3 7 9 2 6 2 1 2 5 4 3
2.2 Private 4 9 9 7 5 0 5 3 5 9 1 5 5 8 1 0 7 1 6 6 2 4 5 7 7 9 1 1 5 4 9 2 8 9 2 2 1 1 4 1 2 0 3 1 3 3 7 1 8 2 1 5 6 7 0 7 1
3 . Gross Domestic Capital 4 9 3 9 9 9 4 9 3 2 8 5 5 3 6 8 5 5 6 0 4 8 5 0 7 1 3 6 4 9 9 5 5 0 4 5 1 2 0 7 4 9 7 1 4 5 2 7 9 9 1 7 7 5 7 5 5 formation unadjusted
3.1 Public 1 4 4 6 1 0 1 4 4 6 3 8 1 5 6 5 3 7 1 4 9 3 9 9 1 4 6 5 7 9 2 1 6 9 6 2 2 7 1 8 2 5 3 2 9 6 7 9 4 2 9 0 1 4
3.2 Private 3 4 9 3 8 9 3 4 8 6 4 7 3 8 0 3 1 8 4 5 5 4 5 1 5 3 9 0 7 0 7 3 8 0 8 3 9 3 5 6 6 2 1 1 2 3 1 2 0 1 3 4 6 7 4 1
4 . Final Consumption Expenditure 1 5 1 0 2 8 5 1 6 1 0 6 7 1 1 7 5 2 0 8 7 1 8 4 3 5 9 6 2 0 1 3 8 4 3 2 1 8 6 1 6 2 2 4 3 9 6 5 8 2 7 4 1 3 7 2 3 0 8 4 9 5 8
4.1 Public 2 5 2 7 4 4 2 6 5 0 8 8 2 8 1 7 8 6 2 9 0 9 7 8 3 1 0 2 9 7 3 3 8 0 5 2 3 7 5 5 6 2 4 2 1 5 4 6 4 7 9 0 9 9
4.2 Private 1 2 5 7 5 4 1 1 3 4 5 5 8 3 1 4 7 0 3 0 2 1 5 5 2 6 1 8 1 7 0 3 5 4 6 1 8 4 8 1 1 0 2 0 6 4 2 9 6 2 3 1 9 8 2 6 2 6 0 5 8 5 9
PERCENTAGE SHARE OF PUBLIC SECTOR
1. Gross Domestic Product 2 5 . 6 2 5 . 0 2 5 . 0 2 5 . 5 2 4 . 2 2 3 . 3 2 1 . 8 2 1 . 3 2 0 . 5
2. Gross Domestic Saving - 3 . 2 - 7 . 4 - 8 . 6 - 2 . 5 3 . 6 6 . 9 7 . 1 9 . 4 1 1 . 9
3. Gross Domestic Capital Formation 2 9 . 3 2 9 . 3 2 9 . 2 2 4 . 7 2 4 . 5 2 2 . 7 2 2 . 5 2 2 . 7 2 4 . 2
(unadjusted)
4. Final Consumption Expenditure 1 6 . 7 1 6 . 5 1 6 . 1 1 5 . 8 1 5 . 4 1 5 . 5 1 5 . 4 1 5 . 4 1 5 . 5
India 2010
Per capita private final consumption expenditure
domestic market ( R s )
N e t d o m e s t i c
s a v i n g (Rs crore)
R a t e of net s a v i n g (per cent)
Net domestic capital f o r m a t i o n
(Rs crore)
Rate of net capital
f o r m a t i o n (per cent)
TABLE 6.4 : PRIVATE CONSUMPTION, SAVING AND CAPITAL FORMATION
Y e a r Private final consumption
expenditure in
domestic market
(Rs crore)
at Current at 1999-2000 at Current at 1999-2000 at Current at Current at Current at 1999-2000 at Current at 1 9 9 9 - 2 0 0 0 p r i c e s p r i c e s p r i c e s p r i c e s p r i c e s p r i c e s p r i c e s p r i c e s p r i c e s prices
1 9 9 9 - 2 0 0 0 1 2 5 7 5 4 1 1 2 5 7 5 4 1 1 2 5 6 3 1 2 5 6 3 3 0 2 8 3 5 1 7 . 1 3 2 4 8 2 3 3 2 4 8 2 3 1 8 . 3 1 8 . 3
2 0 0 0 - 0 1 1 3 4 5 5 8 3 1 3 0 3 4 3 5 1 3 2 0 5 1 2 7 9 1 2 9 7 2 1 5 1 5 . 6 3 0 9 9 7 0 2 9 4 8 0 3 1 6 . 3 1 6 . 0
2 0 0 1 - 0 2 1 4 7 0 3 0 2 1 3 7 7 9 1 9 1 4 1 3 8 1 3 2 4 9 3 0 6 5 8 8 1 5 . 0 2 9 2 3 5 9 2 6 5 9 8 0 1 4 . 3 1 3 . 8
2 0 0 2 - 0 3 1 5 5 2 6 1 8 1 4 1 7 0 3 1 1 4 7 0 3 1 3 4 1 9 3 9 6 0 1 4 1 8 . 0 3 6 7 5 2 8 3 3 0 3 5 9 1 6 . 7 1 6 . 6
2 0 0 3 - 0 4 1 7 0 3 5 4 6 1 5 0 1 9 7 4 1 5 8 9 1 1 4 0 1 1 5 4 0 6 3 7 2 1 . 8 4 7 9 2 7 7 4 0 9 9 0 5 1 9 . 4 1 9 . 0
2 0 0 4 - 0 5 1 8 4 8 1 1 0 1 5 8 4 6 9 0 1 6 9 7 1 1 4 5 5 2 5 5 8 8 3 2 2 3 . 7 6 8 2 1 7 1 5 3 1 0 4 6 2 4 . 2 2 2 . 7
2 0 0 5 - 0 6 2 0 6 4 2 9 6 1 6 9 2 1 9 4 1 8 6 6 5 1 5 3 0 0 8 4 7 7 1 4 2 5 . 5 8 9 2 3 1 8 6 6 1 0 5 4 2 7 . 8 2 5 . 8
2 0 0 6 - 0 7 2 3 1 9 8 2 6 1 8 0 0 8 7 4 2 0 6 7 6 1 6 0 5 1 1 0 3 8 0 7 1 2 8 . 1 1 0 8 4 7 6 8 7 5 7 3 7 7 2 9 . 4 2 7 . 0
2 0 0 7 - 0 8 2 6 0 5 8 5 9 1 9 4 6 7 8 0 2 2 8 9 9 1 7 1 0 7 1 2 7 0 1 6 5 3 0 . 1 1 3 3 6 0 6 4 8 8 1 1 7 7 3 1 . 7 2 8 . 9
carried out by the Field Operation Division, NSSO. The CSO processes the data and publishes the results.
The ASI 2005-06 indicates a total of 1,40,160 working factories in all States and Union Territories except the States of Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram and Sikkim and Union Territory of Lakshadweep. These factories together had a total fixed capital worth Rs. 6,06,94,028 lakh, productive capital Rs. 7,91,40,288 lakh and invested capital Rs. 9,01,57,861 lakh. These factories provided gainful employment to about 9.11 million persons and distributed Rs 74,00,820 lakh in emoluments to employees.
ENERGY STATISTICS
The Economic Statistics Division of CSO of brings out a publication on energy statistics containing time series data of different energy sources, viz., coal, crude petroleum, natural gas and electricity (thermal, hydro and nuclear) etc. Since the time of publication of ‘‘Energy Statistics 2000-01’’, data on installations made under major non-conventional energy programmes of the States and at of all-India level are also being presented in this publication. The latest publication ‘‘Energy Statistics – 2007’’
is the fifteenth in the series of documents brought out from time to time by the CSO to meet the information needs of national and international policy makers, administrators and researchers concerned with the energy sector. Time series data relating to production, availability, consumption and wholesale price indices of major sources of energy in India for the last 37 years (from 1970-71 to 2006-07) have been presented in the publication. The Statistics presented in this publication are based on the latest data supplied by the concerned government departments/
organizations, viz., Office of Coal Controller, Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas;
Office of the Economic Adviser, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Central Electricity Authority, and Ministry of Non-Conventional Energy Sources. The next issue of the publication " Energy Statistics 2008" is under printing.
T A B L E 6. 5 : P O P U L A T I O N B Y C A T E G O R Y O F W O R K E R S
(in crores)
R u r a l U r b a n T o t a l
2 0 0 1 Census
Total Population 7 4 . 2 5 2 8 . 6 1 1 0 2 . 8 6
Total Workers 3 1 . 0 0 9 . 2 3 4 0 . 2 2
Marginal Workers 8 . 0 8 0 . 8 5 8 . 9 2
Main Workers 2 2 . 9 2 8 . 3 8 3 1 . 3 0
Category of Total Workers
(i) Cultivators 1 2 . 4 7 0 . 2 6 1 2 . 7 3
(ii) Agricultural Labourers 1 0 . 2 4 0 . 4 3 1 0 . 6 8
(iii) Household Ind ustry Workers 1 . 2 1 0 . 4 8 1 . 7 0
(iv) Other Workers 7 . 0 7 8 . 0 5 1 5 . 1 2
Note : These figures exclude those of the three sub-divisions viz, Mao Maram,
Paomata and Purul of Senapati district of Manipur as Census results of 2001 in these three sub-divisions were cancelled due to technical and administrative r e a s o n s
Source : Office of the Registrar General, India, New Delhi.
TABLE 6.6 : EMPLOYMENT IN ORGANISED SECTOR
(in lakhs) March March March March March March March March March March March March March
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Public Sector
Central Government 33.95 33.66 32.95 32.53 33.13 32.73 32.61 31.95 31.33 30.27 29.39 28.60 28.00 State Government 73.55 74.14 74.85 74.58 74.58 74.60 74.25 73.84 73.67 72.22 72.02 73.00 72.09 Quasi Government 65.20 64.58 65.35 64.61 63.85 63.26 61.92 60.20 59.01 58.22 57.48 59.09 58.61 Local Bodies 21.97 21.92 22.44 22.46 22.59 22.55 22.61 21.75 21.79 21.26 21.18 21.18 21.32 P r i v a t e S e c t o r
(non-agriculture) Large establishments (employing 25 or
more workers) 71.18 75.50 77.06 78.21 77.70 77.19 77.09 75.08 74.72 72.34 74.89 78.04 82.29 Smaller
establishments (employing
10 to 24 workers) 9.40 9.61 9.79 9.27 9.28 9.27 9.43 9.24 9.49 10.12 9.63 10.01 10.46 Source : DGE&T, Ministry of Labour
TABLE 6.7 : REGISTRATIONS, VACANCIES NOTIFIED, PLACEMENTS AND NUMBER OF JOB-SEEKERS
(LIVE REGISTER) 1994-2005 (JANUARY-DECEMBER)
Y e a r Number of R e g i s t r a t i o n s V a c a n c i e s P l a c e m e n t s L i v e P e r c e n t a g e
E m p l o y m e n t n o t i f i e d R e g i s t e r increase in
E x c h a n g e s1 a t t h e Live Register
end of o v e r
y e a r previous year ( IN THOUSANDS)
1 9 9 4 8 9 1 5 , 9 2 7 . 3 3 9 6 . 4 2 0 4 . 9 3 6 , 6 9 1 . 5 1 . 1
1 9 9 5 8 9 5 5 , 8 5 8 . 1 3 8 5 . 7 2 1 4 . 9 3 6 , 7 4 2 . 3 0 . 1
1 9 9 6 9 1 4 5 , 8 7 2 . 4 4 2 3 . 9 2 3 3 . 0 3 7 , 4 2 9 . 6 1 . 9
1 9 9 7 9 3 4 6 , 3 2 2 . 0 3 9 3 . 0 2 7 5 . 0 3 9 , 1 3 9 . 9 4 . 6
1 9 9 8 9 4 5 5 , 8 5 2 . 0 3 5 8 . 8 2 3 3 . 3 4 0 , 0 8 9 . 6 2 . 4
1 9 9 9 9 5 5 5 , 9 6 6 . 0 3 2 8 . 9 2 2 1 . 3 4 0 , 3 7 1 . 4 0 . 7
2 0 0 0 9 5 8 6 , 0 4 1 . 9 2 8 4 . 5 1 7 7 . 7 4 1 , 3 4 3 . 6 2 . 4
2 0 0 1 9 3 8 5 , 5 5 2 . 6 3 0 4 . 1 1 6 9 . 2 4 1 , 9 9 5 . 9 1 . 6
2 0 0 2 9 3 9 5 , 0 6 4 . 0 2 2 0 . 3 1 4 2 . 6 4 1 , 1 7 1 . 2 - 2 . 0
2 0 0 3 9 4 5 5 , 4 6 2 . 9 2 5 6 . 1 1 5 4 . 9 4 1 , 3 8 8 . 7 0 . 5
2 0 0 4 9 4 7 5 , 3 7 3 . 0 2 7 4 . 6 1 3 7 . 6 4 0 , 4 5 7 . 7 - 2 . 2
2 0 0 5 9 4 7 5 , 4 3 7 . 1 3 4 9 . 2 1 7 3 . 2 3 9 , 3 4 7 . 8 - 2 . 7
2 0 0 6 9 4 7 7 , 2 8 9 . 5 3 5 8 . 2 1 7 7 . 0 4 1 , 4 6 6 . 0 5 . 4
2 0 0 7 9 6 5 5 , 4 3 4 . 2 5 2 5 . 8 2 6 3 . 5 3 9 , 9 7 4 . 0 - 3 . 6
2 0 0 8 9 6 8 5 3 1 5 . 7 5 7 1 . 0 3 0 4 . 9 3 9 , 1 1 4 . 9 - 2 . 1
* Including University Employment Information and Guidance Bureaus.
Source : DGE&T, Ministry of Labour, New Delhi
139 TABLE 6.8 : INDEX NUMBERS OF WHOLESALE PRICES
(Base 1993-94 = 100) Revised Series
Major Group/Groups & Sub-Groups
W e i g h t 2 0 0 0 - 0 1 2 0 0 1 - 0 2 2 0 0 2 - 0 3 2 0 0 3 - 0 4 2 0 0 4 - 0 5 2 0 0 5 - 0 6 2 0 0 6 - 0 7 2 0 0 7 - 0 8 2 0 0 8 - 0 9 I. A l l C o m m o d i t i e s 1 0 0 . 0 0 0 1 5 5 . 7 1 6 1 . 3 1 6 6 . 8 1 7 5 . 9 1 8 7 . 3 1 9 5 . 6 2 0 6 . 2 2 1 5 . 7 2 3 3 . 9
Primary Articles 2 2 . 0 2 5 1 6 2 . 5 1 6 8 . 4 1 7 4 . 0 1 8 1 . 5 1 8 8 . 1 1 9 3 . 6 2 0 8 . 7 2 2 4 . 4 2 4 7 . 3
(a) Food Articles 1 5 . 4 0 2 1 7 0 . 5 1 7 6 . 1 1 7 9 . 2 1 8 1 . 5 1 8 6 . 3 1 9 5 . 3 2 1 0 . 5 2 2 2 . 0 2 3 9 . 8
( b ) Non-Food Articles 6 . 1 3 8 1 4 6 . 5 1 5 2 . 9 1 6 5 . 4 1 8 6 . 3 1 8 7 . 6 1 7 9 . 1 1 8 8 . 2 2 1 1 . 9 2 3 5 . 8
(c) Minerals 0 . 4 8 5 1 1 3 . 5 1 1 9 . 3 1 1 8 . 8 1 2 1 . 6 2 5 5 . 1 3 2 2 . 8 4 1 3 . 6 4 6 0 . 4 6 3 1 . 6
II. F u e l P o w e r L i g h t & L u b r i c a n t s 1 4 . 2 2 6 2 0 8 . 1 2 2 6 . 7 2 3 9 . 2 2 5 4 . 5 2 8 0 . 2 3 0 6 . 8 3 2 3 . 9 3 2 7 . 0 3 5 1 . 4 III. Manufactured Products 6 3 . 7 4 9 1 4 1 . 7 1 4 4 . 3 1 4 8 . 1 1 5 6 . 5 1 6 6 . 3 1 7 1 . 4 1 7 9 . 0 1 8 7 . 8 2 0 3 . 1
(a) Food Products 1 1 . 5 3 8 1 4 5 . 7 1 4 5 . 4 1 5 3 . 0 1 6 6 . 7 1 7 4 . 9 1 7 6 . 8 1 8 2 . 5 1 9 0 . 2 2 0 9 . 3
( b ) Beverages, Tobacco & 1 . 3 3 9 1 7 9 . 8 1 9 3 . 8 2 0 4 . 3 2 0 5 . 6 2 1 6 . 2 2 2 6 . 8 2 4 3 . 5 2 6 8 . 3 2 9 4 . 0
Tobacco Products
(c) Textiles 9 . 8 0 0 1 1 9 . 9 1 1 9 . 3 1 2 2 . 2 1 3 1 . 6 1 3 5 . 7 1 2 9 . 5 1 3 2 . 3 1 3 0 . 9 1 3 8 . 8
(d) Wood & Wood Products 0 . 1 7 3 1 8 0 . 0 1 7 4 . 4 1 7 9 . 1 1 7 9 . 4 1 7 9 . 5 1 9 4 . 6 2 0 6 . 3 2 1 5 . 9 2 3 3 . 9
(e) Paper & Paper Products 2 . 0 4 4 1 6 5 . 4 1 7 2 . 8 1 7 4 . 0 1 7 3 . 3 1 7 4 . 6 1 7 8 . 5 1 9 0 . 7 1 9 4 . 2 2 0 2 . 7
(f) Leather & Leather Products 1 . 0 1 9 1 4 9 . 6 1 4 1 . 0 1 3 0 . 1 1 4 6 . 9 1 5 5 . 7 1 6 6 . 8 1 5 9 . 5 1 6 6 . 1 1 6 7 . 9
( g ) Rubber & Plastic Products 2 . 3 8 8 1 2 5 . 5 1 2 6 . 0 1 3 2 . 6 1 3 5 . 0 1 3 4 . 5 1 3 9 . 1 1 4 8 . 2 1 5 8 . 9 1 6 6 . 3
(h) Chemicals & Chemical Products 1 1 . 9 3 1 1 6 4 . 4 1 6 9 . 0 1 7 3 . 9 1 7 7 . 2 1 8 1 . 7 1 8 8 . 2 1 9 3 . 9 2 0 4 . 6 2 1 9 . 5
(i) Non-Metallic Mineral Products 2 . 5 1 6 1 3 3 . 9 1 4 4 . 0 1 4 3 . 4 1 4 8 . 3 1 5 7 . 7 1 7 0 . 0 1 9 1 . 7 2 0 8 . 7 2 1 6 . 6
(j) Basic Metals, Alloys & 8 . 3 4 2 1 4 0 . 3 1 4 0 . 7 1 4 5 . 1 1 6 7 . 8 2 0 3 . 3 2 1 8 . 4 2 3 3 . 3 2 4 8 . 6 2 8 5 . 3
Metal Products
( k ) Machinery & Machine Tools 8 . 3 6 3 1 2 3 . 0 1 2 9 . 1 1 3 0 . 3 1 3 2 . 7 1 4 0 . 2 1 4 7 . 4 1 5 5 . 6 1 6 6 . 6 1 7 4 . 5
(l) Transport Equipment & Parts 4 . 2 9 5 1 4 3 . 4 1 4 6 . 8 1 4 7 . 5 1 4 7 . 4 1 5 4 . 3 1 5 9 . 0 1 6 2 . 4 1 6 6 . 8 1 7 5 . 5
Source : Office of the Economic Advisor, M/o Commerce and Industry, New Delhi
F I N A N C I A L Y E A R A V E R A G E S
TABLE 6.9 : CONSUMER PRICE INDEX NUMBER FOR INDUSTRIAL WORKERS
Year Mumbai Ahmedabad Kolkata Chennai Kanpur Delhi All India General F o o d
Linking Factor 5 . 1 2 4 . 7 8 4 . 7 4 5 . 0 5 4 . 6 9 4.97 4.93 4 . 9 8 I. Base : 1982 = 100
1 9 9 3 - 9 4 2 7 9 2 5 7 2 6 4 2 6 4 2 6 2 2 7 8 2 5 8 2 7 2
1 9 9 4 - 9 5 3 1 4 2 8 5 2 8 6 2 9 7 2 8 3 3 0 6 2 8 4 3 0 4
1 9 9 5 - 9 6 3 4 6 3 0 9 3 1 9 3 3 6 3 1 3 3 3 1 3 1 3 3 3 7
1 9 9 6 - 9 7 3 7 2 3 4 3 3 4 7 3 6 7 3 3 7 3 5 6 3 4 2 3 6 9
1 9 9 7 - 9 8 4 1 2 3 6 3 3 6 9 3 9 0 3 6 0 3 9 2 3 6 6 3 8 8
1 9 9 8 - 9 9 4 6 1 4 0 9 4 2 7 4 3 2 4 2 0 4 6 1 4 1 4 4 4 5
1 9 9 9 - 2 0 0 0 4 7 4 4 2 8 4 3 9 4 5 2 4 3 0 4 8 6 4 2 8 4 4 6
2 0 0 0 - 0 1 5 1 2 4 4 4 4 5 6 4 7 8 4 3 0 5 1 8 4 4 4 4 5 3
2 0 0 1 - 0 2 5 3 6 4 6 5 5 0 7 4 9 4 4 5 1 5 3 4 4 6 3 4 6 6
2 0 0 2 - 0 3 5 6 5 4 8 0 5 3 3 5 1 9 4 6 1 5 5 6 4 8 2 4 7 7
2 0 0 3 - 0 4 5 8 8 4 9 2 5 4 7 5 3 6 4 7 7 5 7 5 5 0 0 4 9 5
2 0 0 4 - 0 5 6 1 0 5 1 0 5 6 8 5 5 5 4 9 4 6 1 1 5 2 0 5 0 6
2 0 0 5 - 0 6 * 6 0 8 5 2 2 5 9 3 5 6 7 5 2 5 6 5 2 5 4 0 5 2 6